In a Nutshell
The average FICO® score in 2023 was 715, but there are other credit scores to consider, too.You have more than one credit score — and they might not all be the same.
That makes trying to pinpoint the average credit score a challenge. But when people talk about average credit scores, often they’re referring to FICO® credit scores. And in 2023, the average FICO® Score 8 — the most widely used scoring model — was 715, according to Experian.
But why do you have so many different credit scores? And what are some of the other average credit scores?
You don’t have just one credit score
When people say “credit score” they’re usually talking about just one credit score. But the truth is that we all can have multiple credit scores, and they may not all be the same. That’s because there are different credit-scoring models that can be used for the information in each of your credit reports. That’s the reason you have multiple scores. For example, there are industry-specific scores based on the information in your credit reports.
Credit bureaus
Credit-reporting agencies, or credit bureaus, collect your credit history information for your credit report. There are three major consumer credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — and your credit score might be different with each one. Here are some common reasons for that.
- When credit bureaus receive data — Your lenders may report information to each credit bureau at slightly different times. This would mean that one credit score or another may not always reflect your most current account info.
- What data your lenders send to the bureaus — While many lenders supply information to all three bureaus, some may report to only one or two of them. Different data being reported may result in different scores.
- When you check your scores — If your credit scores among the different bureaus are different, it may be because you’re checking them at different times. Your credit data is sent to the bureaus regularly, so checking one score this week and another score the next may result in you seeing different credit scores.
Credit-scoring models
Your credit scores may also be different based on how it’s calculated. A credit-scoring model is a formula used to calculate a credit score based on the information in your credit report. But there are a lot of different scoring models out there.
Two frequently used models are FICO and VantageScore®.
For many credit-scoring models, the goal is similar: to predict how likely you are to pay back a loan on time.
That’s why you can see different credit scores depending on whether you’re looking at a VantageScore or a FICO score.
Both FICO and VantageScore have credit-scoring models that are used in a wide variety of industries. These scoring models have evolved over the years to reflect new technology or other important updates.
But even if you’re comparing only FICO scores, there are other types, which include FICO Score 8, FICO Score 9 and some FICO scores that are specific to certain industries.
Industry-specific scores
If you’re looking to apply for a credit card or a car loan, the credit scores that each lender sees may be different.
That’s because not only does FICO have different base credit-scoring models — it also has scores specific to different industries.
For example, a lender may look at FICO® Bankcard Score 8 when making a decision on a credit card application or FICO® Auto Score 8 when making a decision about an auto loan.
Additionally, these industry-specific scores may have different ranges. For example, base FICO scores go from 300 to 850, while the FICO® Bankcard Score 8 and FICO® Auto Score 8 range from 250 to 900.
Average FICO credit scores
What is the average credit score? There are a number of ways to dive into the data. We’ll go through average credit scores by year, age group and state.
Average credit scores by year
The average FICO score of 715 increased by one point from 2022 to 2023. These are the annual average U.S. FICO credit scores, using data from Experian.
| Year | FICO® credit score |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 689 |
| 2011 | 689 |
| 2012 | 693 |
| 2013 | 691 |
| 2014 | 693 |
| 2015 | 695 |
| 2016 | 699 |
| 2017 | 699 |
| 2018 | 701 |
| 2019 | 703 |
| 2020 | 710 |
| 2021 | 714 |
| 2022 | 714 |
| 2023 | 715 |
States with the highest average credit scores in 2023
| State* | FICO credit score |
|---|---|
| Minnesota | 742 |
| Vermont | 737 |
| Wisconsin | 737 |
| New Hampshire | 736 |
| Washington | 735 |
| South Dakota | 734 |
| North Dakota | 733 |
| Montana | 732 |
| Hawaii | 732 |
| Massachusetts | 732 |
| Oregon | 732 |
Source: Experian data as of Q3 2023
States with the lowest average credit scores in 2023
| State* | FICO credit score |
|---|---|
| Mississippi | 680 |
| Louisiana | 690 |
| Alabama | 692 |
| Georgia | 695 |
| Texas | 695 |
| Arkansas | 696 |
| Oklahoma | 696 |
| South Carolina | 699 |
| Nevada | 702 |
| New Mexico | 702 |
Source: Experian data as of Q3 2023
Average credit scores by age group
| Age range | FICO credit score |
|---|---|
| 18–26 | 680 |
| 27–42 | 690 |
| 43–58 | 709 |
| 59–77 | 745 |
| 78+ | 760 |
Average VantageScore credit scores
VantageScores have been slowly inching up over the last four years — according to the VantageScore October 2023 CreditGuage report — but there was an increase in delinquency rates and average credit card balances from 2022 to 2023.
Average score over time
| Year | VantageScore credit score |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 680 |
| 2019 | 682 |
| 2020 | 688 |
| 2021 | 695 |
| 2022 | 697 |
| 2023 | 701 |
Next steps
How do your scores measure up against the average credit scores? If you’re not sure, now is a good time to check.
Even if you know what your credit scores are, it’s a good idea to periodically check for errors in your reports and look for ways to improve them. You can use Credit Karma to check your TransUnion and Equifax credit reports. And if you want to check your Experian credit report, you can do so at AnnualCreditReport.com.